<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[THIRD]]></title><description><![CDATA[The fastest-growing business media on the planet. Trusted by the founders, employees, and investors at the top startups, funds, and governments.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U1NM!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8cbad1-c3e3-4f45-804a-07006c410305_1280x1280.png</url><title>THIRD</title><link>https://www.third.club</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:33:14 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.third.club/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[THIRD LLC-FZ]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[team@third.group]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[team@third.group]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[THIRD]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[THIRD]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[team@third.group]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[team@third.group]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[THIRD]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Hasan Minhaj Goes Bollywood]]></title><description><![CDATA[Two best friends. One dance team. And a lot of Bollywood drama.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/hasan-minhaj-goes-bollywood</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/hasan-minhaj-goes-bollywood</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Salil Bajaj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 08:05:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edd07efb-0dad-430f-8f34-08c0e0f9cb71_1200x800.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png" width="1456" height="951" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:951,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_clK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9779843f-178a-49e9-83a1-f40203586c61_2048x1337.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Good afternoon, and welcome to the fourth issue of Creator Games.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/salil.xyz/"><span>Salil</span></a><span>, co-founder of </span><a href="http://thirdstudios.tv"><span>Third Studios</span></a><span>, I lead everything creator economy at </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork"><span>THIRD</span></a><span>, and I&#8217;ll be writing and editing this newsletter every week.</span></p><p><span>Creator Games exists to discover, fund and tell the stories of the next generation of creator entrepreneurs. This newsletter is where we share the ideas, companies and opportunities driving that mission across Asia, Africa and the Middle East.</span></p><p><span>If you&#8217;ve got any stories to share or any feedback, feel free to email me at </span><a href="mailto:salil@third.group"><span>salil@third.group</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>&#8212; Salil</span></p><h1><span>Today&#8217;s lineup:</span></h1><ul><li><p><span>Lebanon&#8217;s media group has a new hire and it&#8217;s not human.</span></p></li><li><p><span>This Lebanese founder thinks he can crack the creator economy in the UAE.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Is Jordan quietly becoming a creator economy hub.</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>Lebanon&#8217;s media group has a new hire and it&#8217;s not human</span></strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg" width="670" height="352" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:352,&quot;width&quot;:670,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Annahar recently announced a shift toward a &#8220;digital first&#8221; strategy, transforming itself into what Tueni called a &#8220;viewspaper&#8221; that focused on modernizing its approach while continuing to uphold the principles of free journalism. (Annahar/File)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Annahar recently announced a shift toward a &#8220;digital first&#8221; strategy, transforming itself into what Tueni called a &#8220;viewspaper&#8221; that focused on modernizing its approach while continuing to uphold the principles of free journalism. (Annahar/File)&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Annahar recently announced a shift toward a &#8220;digital first&#8221; strategy, transforming itself into what Tueni called a &#8220;viewspaper&#8221; that focused on modernizing its approach while continuing to uphold the principles of free journalism. (Annahar/File)" title="Annahar recently announced a shift toward a &#8220;digital first&#8221; strategy, transforming itself into what Tueni called a &#8220;viewspaper&#8221; that focused on modernizing its approach while continuing to uphold the principles of free journalism. (Annahar/File)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hRLH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5d35f62-ee79-41c6-97bb-e06a88ae17db_670x352.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A shopkeeper reads through An-Nahar, one of Lebanon&#8217;s most iconic newspapers</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>I&#8217;d be lying if I said I wasn&#8217;t surprised when I read the headline. Because the first time I read about it, I thought we&#8217;re going to have an AI reporter like we have on Instagram, that&#8217;d just share news 24x7, removing the human element out of the journalism. But that&#8217;s not what it is, so let&#8217;s get into it.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Annahar Media Group introduced an AI-powered news correspondent this month, called Nahar. Its job is to read thousands of sources in seconds, monitor global developments, translate content, summarise reports, and cross-references information across languages and geographies.</span></p><p><span>The group was founded in 1993, and is now run by editor-in-chief Nayla Tueni, whose father is Gibran Tueni, also a former editor. It&#8217;s a move to make the group tech savvy with the objective of not replacing journalists.</span></p><p><span>The goal would be to handle volume work so that human editors can focus on verification and storytelling.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV: </span></strong><span>I feel most media houses run on thin margins. This move helps them bring about structural changes. However, if AI handles the throughput and humans handle the judgment, what happens to the junior journalists who were supposed to develop that judgment by doing the throughput first?</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>This Lebanese founder thinks he can crack the creator economy in the UAE</span></strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png" width="1152" height="877" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:877,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1230120,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCS6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe6d3b35-d98c-4b80-a7e5-742bf14e7df1_1152x877.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">         Ali Younes takes the hot seat</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>This story reminds me of two Indian founders, who went through somewhat similar problem statements years ago, and made One Impression, one of the coolest influencer marketing company. So, as they say if a problem statement works for one market, there&#8217;s an opportunity for it to work in another. So it did! Let&#8217;s just find it how he did it.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Ali Younes wanted to run influencer campaigns for a brand in Lebanon. There was no platform to do it. Just Discord servers full of Excel sheets and cold DMs going nowhere.</span></p><p><span>So in 2026, he built Collabfront. It&#8217;s the first Lebanese app connecting brands with local creators for paid campaigns and barter activations, where creators take product instead of cash. Three months in, the platform has over 500 creators and 100 registered brands. It&#8217;s live on iOS and Android.</span></p><p><span>The company is incorporated in Dubai, which isn&#8217;t incidental. Lebanon was always the proof of concept and MENA the wider market.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV: </span></strong><span>There&#8217;s a lot of untapped potential in the markets that don&#8217;t make the news. And Lebanon is one of them. But the transition to Dubai and the wider MENA region introduces them to competitors who have been building in this space before them. So, what would differentiate them? One could draw an idea from One Impression&#8217;s pivot to deeper levers of creator economy.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bfbdefe-044a-4850-bb8d-acd35f9ac9a2_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>Is Jordan quietly becoming a creator economy hub?</span></strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png" width="1024" height="681" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:681,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g-ys!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fe7101e-29e1-45e3-8b58-1a8d2027b45c_1024x681.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#9;The conversations shaping Jordan&#8217;s creator economy</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>There&#8217;s something about communities that gets me excited. Think about communities like Hyrox or startup accelerators. They give a sense of collectiveness about doing something creative that makes the world a little more colourful. So, in this edition I thought about Jordan Create.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Jordan Create is an annual creator economy conference held in Jordan, the first and largest of its kind in the Levant. It brings together content creators, musicians, marketers, brands, and agencies for a single-day event built around panels, keynotes, and networking.</span></p><p><span>The first edition drew 350+ attendees. Speakers included Mohanad Syoof (1.6M followers), Yazan Abuajweh (2.7M), Rozzah (13.9M), and Saba Sham&#8217;a (12M), a combined speaker reach of over 70 million followers.</span></p><p><span>The event runs three tracks: learning from top creators and marketers, meeting collaborators and commercial partners, and live music and entertainment. The pitch to brands is direct, if you want to reach Jordanian creators in one room, this is where they are.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV: </span></strong><span>Jordan Create solves for accessibility and infrastructure gaps. But what stands out most about community-driven events like this is the opportunity they create for creators to see how others think, discover new possibilities and monetise their work. Being a creator can often be a lonely journey. Spaces like these bring together people from across the ecosystem, spark new conversations and open up opportunities for collective growth.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yCKj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9273fadd-8fee-4501-b0d1-e808cf1ec82e_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><span>&#128478; </span><strong><span>Creator Gossip</span></strong></h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/news/tiktok-content-sharing-deal/"><span>Disney and TikTok</span></a><span> just made the crossover nobody saw coming. Disney is bringing fan-made TikToks featuring its biggest franchises, from Marvel to Star Wars, onto Disney+, while creators get access to Disney&#8217;s content library and a new ambassador programme. Basically, your TikTok fandom might now have a seat on Disney+</span></p></li><li><p>Hasan Minhaj, Maitreyi Ramakrishnan and Priyanka Kedia are bringing Bollywood vibes to Netflix with <a href="https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/best-of-the-best-trailer">Best of the Best.</a> The coming-of-age comedy follows two childhood best friends as they enter the cut throat world of collegiate Bollywood-fusion dance, where friendship, ambition and competition collide. With a story rooted in South Asian culture but made for global audiences, Best of the Best hits Netflix on September 18.<span> </span></p></li><li><p><a href="https://support.google.com/youtube/thread/433409976/an-update-to-how-we-count-public-views-across-youtube"><span>YouTube is making views easier to get.</span></a><span> Starting August 24, simply starting a video will count as a view across long-form and live content too. The catch? Your shiny new view count might go up, but YouTube will still be keeping the real tea &#8220;engaged views&#8221; separately.</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLpF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0414c371-f160-4809-bfcd-fc9fdb8b3fde_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.third.club"><span>Subscribe</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/wooEve"><span>Advertise</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/nWP21j"><span>Apply for funding</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@thirdnetwork"><span>Watch</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork/"><span>Follow</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Arab World’s Most Powerful Family Business You've Never Heard Of]]></title><description><![CDATA[This is the story of the invisible business behind the brands you see every day, and how one Arab family built an institution that has lasted four generations.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-arab-worlds-most-powerful-family</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-arab-worlds-most-powerful-family</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 15:19:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/OeZ9Jua5NWU" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-OeZ9Jua5NWU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;OeZ9Jua5NWU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OeZ9Jua5NWU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>A family trading business founded in 1897 became the distribution network behind some of the world&#8217;s biggest brands across the Middle East. </p><p>Four generations later, Fattal had grown to more than 3,000 employees, 500 suppliers and 35,000 customers across 15 countries, spanning FMCG, healthcare, beauty, appliances and more. It survived wars, expanded beyond Lebanon and professionalised its leadership without losing the family behind it. </p><p>Then, in 2026, after almost 130 years of family ownership, global shipping giant CMA CGM agreed to acquire 100% of the group. </p><p>So how do you build a family business that survives four generations, and becomes strategically valuable to one of the world&#8217;s biggest logistics companies?</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeZ9Jua5NWU">Watch the full episode here.</a></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Can’t Stop Thinking About Frank Lloyd Wright in Baghdad]]></title><description><![CDATA[And what a city&#8217;s abandoned plans can tell us about the current business of building for a future you cannot see.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/i-cant-stop-thinking-about-frank</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/i-cant-stop-thinking-about-frank</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chaymae Samir]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 07:57:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:109803,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/avif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/211390379?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_4ml!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33b129de-5eb9-4d7e-ac5e-cfdfb145183b_1600x900.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo Illustration by The Daily Beast</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>There is something wonderfully strange about imagining Frank Lloyd Wright in Baghdad.</span></p><p><span>He was almost 90 years old when he arrived in 1957, already one of the most famous architects in the world, and had technically been invited to design an opera house. This apparently felt insufficiently ambitious, so Wright did what Wright tended to do and expanded the assignment considerably.</span></p><p><span>His eventual Plan for Greater Baghdad imagined an entire cultural complex on an island in the Tigris: an opera house, museums, gardens, fountains and a giant monument to the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp" width="1199" height="697" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:697,&quot;width&quot;:1199,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:139116,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/211390379?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TQeS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6be1a118-bccb-4045-8e08-dcfdc71d9d3b_1199x697.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Frank Lloyd Wright&#8217;s vision for Baghdad, 1957: an opera house and cultural complex on an island in the Tigris.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>He wasn&#8217;t the only one.</span></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.third.club/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><span>Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus, was working on the University of Baghdad. Le Corbusier had been commissioned to design a 50,000-seat stadium and sports complex. Italian architect Gio Ponti was designing government offices. Alvar Aalto had been approached for a cultural centre. For a brief period in the 1950s, Iraq had assembled something approaching an architectural Avengers. </span><a href="https://giopontiarchives.com/en/archives/office-building-baghdad"><span>Ponti&#8217;s own archive records the Iraqi government&#8217;s extraordinary roster of commissions.</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:239448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/211390379?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!95eO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F863d7bec-9e15-47bf-ad7d-08f346edd288_1980x1530.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><span>Mosque Perspective. Harkness, John C. The Walter Gropius Archive</span></figcaption></figure></div><p><span>To me though, the more interesting question was why Baghdad thought they should come.</span></p><p><span>Because Iraq was not commissioning famous foreigners to sprinkle some Western sophistication over an otherwise static city. It was in the middle of an enormous attempt to decide what an Iraqi version of modernity might actually look like.</span></p><p><span>In 1950, Iraq established the Development Board to turn rapidly growing oil revenues into the infrastructure of a modern economy. Two years later, Iraq renegotiated its agreement with the Iraq Petroleum Company, securing a 50&#8211;50 profit-sharing arrangement that dramatically increased government oil revenues. Of the oil income flowing to the state, </span><a href="https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781557751409/ch09.xml"><span>70 per cent was then allocated to the Development Board for capital development</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>The architects were arriving inside something much larger than an architectural experiment.</span></p><p><span>Iraq was investing in flood control, irrigation, roads, housing and public institutions. It was trying to take wealth generated by something it happened to have beneath its soil and convert it into productive capacity above it.</span></p><p><span>Today we would call this diversification, give it a 2030 deadline and produce a very expensive deck about it. In the 1950s, apparently, they just got on with it.</span></p><p><span>And architecture mattered because buildings were not just containers for this new economy. They were statements about the kind of country Iraq believed it was becoming.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png" width="1092" height="756" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:756,&quot;width&quot;:1092,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1134262,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/211390379?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WOj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa306dc8-94ea-45ec-82f0-74efbfbbc481_1092x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Fashion show in Iraq, 1950s.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Perhaps this is why old photographs of Baghdad can feel so disorienting now.</span></p><p><span>We have become accustomed to seeing Iraq through the narrowest period of its recent history. Saddam Hussein, war, sanctions, invasion, occupation, ISIS. These events matter but they have become so dominant in the global imagination that everything preceding them can appear almost fictional.</span></p><p><span>A photograph of 1950s Baghdad therefore circulates online as a revelation.</span></p><p><span>Look, women wearing skirts at universities. Look, cinemas, modern buildings, caf&#233;s.</span></p><p><span>The implication is always the same: </span>can you believe this was Iraq?</p><p><span>See, we do something peculiar to places that experience catastrophe: we allow the catastrophe to travel backwards.</span></p><p><span>The Iraq before war becomes merely the prelude to war. Afghanistan before the Taliban becomes an assortment of photographs of women in skirts. Beirut before the civil war becomes the &#8220;Paris of the Middle East,&#8221; as though a Middle Eastern city requires comparison with a European one before its former cosmopolitanism becomes comprehensible.</span></p><p><span>Granted, the Iraq of the 1950s was not an idyll. Much of the country remained poor and rural, inequality was severe and political tensions were profound. Modernity was arriving unevenly, as it tends to. The elegant photographs do not tell the whole story any more than photographs of Mayfair tell us everything about Britain.</span></p><p><span>But neither does what happened later invalidate what was being attempted.</span></p><p><span>Imagine being 25 that year.</span></p><p><span>You do not know about the Iran-Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, sanctions, 2003 or ISIS. Those events are as inaccessible to you as 2095 is to us.</span></p><p><span>What you see is a country earning more from its natural resources and investing much of that money into development. You see new infrastructure. You see Iraqi architects returning from abroad. You hear that Walter Gropius is designing your university and Le Corbusier your stadium.</span></p><p><span>You might reasonably believe the future was arriving in Baghdad.</span></p><p><span>And in a sense, it was.</span></p><p><span>Maybe this is why I like Wright&#8217;s drawings so much. They capture ambition before history had the opportunity to label it.</span></p><p><span>We spend a lot of time asking whether the enormous things being built today are visionary or ridiculous. I suspect this is mostly the wrong question. The uncomfortable thing about ambition is that, at the moment you need it most, it looks remarkably similar to delusion.</span></p><p><span>Baghdad didn&#8217;t know which one it was and neither does anyone building the future now.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Can Creators Fix Dating?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Then I found a dating show that never existed]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/japans-virtual-youtubers-are-taking</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/japans-virtual-youtubers-are-taking</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Salil Bajaj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 10:03:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png" width="1456" height="951" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:951,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AVWU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4651266c-31d8-458d-bed3-d795ecb2a704_2048x1337.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Good afternoon, and welcome to the third issue of Creator Games.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/salil.xyz/"><span>Salil</span></a><span>, co-founder of </span><a href="http://thirdstudios.tv"><span>Third Studios</span></a><span>, I lead everything creator economy at </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork"><span>THIRD</span></a><span>, and I&#8217;ll be writing and editing this newsletter every week.</span></p><p><span>Creator Games exists to discover, fund and tell the stories of the next generation of creator entrepreneurs. This newsletter is where we share the ideas, companies and opportunities driving that mission across Asia, Africa and the Middle East.</span></p><p><span>If you&#8217;ve got any stories to share or any feedback, feel free to email me at </span><a href="mailto:salil@third.group"><span>salil@third.group</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>&#8212; Salil</span></p><h1><span>Today&#8217;s lineup:</span></h1><ul><li><p><span>Japan&#8217;s Virtual YouTubers are taking over the world and nobody saw it coming</span></p></li><li><p><span>Netflix is investing in India&#8217;s creative ecosystem. The real play is the talent pipeline.</span></p></li><li><p><span>VHS Dates recreated a dating show that never existed.</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPsw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F374473ef-5396-46ac-b7d0-99c73ab7137a_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>Japan&#8217;s Virtual YouTubers are taking over th</span>e world and nobody saw it coming</strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fFB4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe51bad0-665b-4cc2-ba07-c33d12d64bb8_1200x675.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vee, a five-member VTuber project, was launched by Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) in May.</p><p>VTubing started in Japan in the 2010s as a niche corner of the internet: anime-aesthetic avatars, motion capture suits, voice modulators, livestreams. The word itself is a portmanteau: virtual + YouTuber. Nobody predicted it would become one of Japan&#8217;s most serious cultural exports.</p><p><strong>The Business Case &#8594;</strong></p><p>Today, major talent agencies manage VTubers the way labels manage musicians: custom avatars, multilingual content, global distribution. KAF sold out Nippon Budokan. 7,000 seats. The same hall where the Beatles played in 1966. Sony Music Entertainment Japan is now in the game too. It launched Vee, a project backing five VTubers across streaming, music, and voice acting, calling it the largest virtual talent development project in its history.</p><p>The bet is explicit, VTubers as Japan&#8217;s next great cultural export after anime and manga. &#8220;VTuber&#8221; now ranks among the top dream jobs for Japanese schoolchildren.</p><p>But the more interesting story isn&#8217;t the entertainment. It&#8217;s what happens when governments, fire departments, and universities start hiring virtual avatars instead of spokespeople.</p><p>Sakai City has a dog detective mascot doing public outreach. Nagoya&#8217;s Minami Fire Department uses a VTuber to teach earthquake preparedness. Saitama Prefecture&#8217;s virtual tourism ambassador is pulling audiences that a press release never could. Institutions that couldn&#8217;t crack younger demographics are routing around the problem entirely, building characters instead of campaigns.</p><p>The education angle is where it gets structurally significant. VTubers with academic credentials are running livestreamed lessons on mathematics, politics, Japanese language. Students who disengage in classrooms are staying on for hours.</p><p><strong>My POV:</strong> The VTuber story gets covered as pop culture. It should be covered as infrastructure.</p><p>Japan took an entertainment format built on anonymity and aesthetic pleasure and discovered it solves a distribution problem that governments, schools, and brands have been failing at for years: how do you reach people who&#8217;ve already opted out of official channels?</p><p>The avatar isn&#8217;t the product but trust is</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3tZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6f29efe-503f-44c5-b0f9-33b140c5c675_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>Netflix is investing in India&#8217;s creative ecosystem. The real play is the talent pipeline</strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png" width="1456" height="847" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:847,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ocvJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b3f1c6-e073-49c1-8345-8a154ef3f442_2000x1164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ted Sarandos (left) meets with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (right)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ted Sarandos flew to Delhi, met the Prime Minister, and announced a supply chain investment. Here&#8217;s all that you need to know.</p><p><strong>The Business Case &#8594;</strong></p><p>Netflix has been in India for a decade. It has done over 200+ originals, filmed across 100+ locations and has estimated 20-25 million paid subscribers against a global base of 325 million.</p><p>So, potentially there could be no Netflix globally without India, that&#8217;s what he said. And the meeting with the Prime Minister, followed by an announcement that could share the AVGC sector in India.</p><p>They have launched two partnership initiatives, one with the Indian Institute of Creative Technologies to co-develop curriculum in visual effects and media technology workflows, and the other with the National Film Development Corporation to train audio description writers and voice-over artists. Disciplines spanning character animation, e-sports management, interactive comics, virtual art department creation.</p><p>Think of this like Netflix building the factory floor from ground up, not just buying what the factory makes.</p><p>The context goes even deeper. India&#8217;s AVGC sector, animation, visual effects, gaming, comics is a stated national priority under the Viksit Bharat 2047 agenda. The talent gap is real and well-documented.</p><p>Even before this, Netflix first launched its mobile-only subscription plan in India in 2019, after testing lower-priced mobile plans in India and other Asian markets. The successful Indian launch subsequently led Netflix to test the mobile-only offering in other countries.</p><p><strong>My POV:</strong> Every major streaming platform is in India. So, the next logical step in building this infrastructure is owning the talent. It&#8217;s like how Adobe became the center piece to the creator economy. Think of editors, designers, and animators, all confined to Adobe&#8217;s workflow.</p><p>Same is the case here.</p><p>Sarandos said Netflix wants to be &#8220;the first place you check and the last service you cancel.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pe0p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1eec8a87-f46a-4520-a95d-90f08598c1ce_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong>VHS Dates recreated a dating show that never existed</strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M7R6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac96325c-329c-47e7-aa1f-2944ead29c26_2048x1365.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Trevor Worley, left, and Lee Citron, Right</figcaption></figure></div><p>The Instagram account VHS Dates has been going viral for resurfacing lost dating service videotapes from the 1980s. </p><p>Think of the grainy footage, awkward men in polo shirts and women with big hair selling themselves to a camera. </p><p>But the story gets interesting when a New York Times reported, Sopan Deb, flew to Los Angeles to meet the creators. He asked the obvious question: where do you find these tapes?</p><p><strong>The Business Case &#8594;</strong></p><p>The VHS Dates was created by filmmakers Lee Citron and Trevor Worley. They describe the origin story when a box of VHS tapes was found in the basement of an office in Downtown Los Angeles.</p><p>Estimated to be from the mid-80s to the early 90s. From a dating company called VHS Dates that once operated out of Van Nuys, California.</p><p>That&#8217;s when they started VHS Dates, an Instagram account staging fake 1980s video dating tapes, now has nearly 900,000 followers, a merchandise line, and a Tribeca Festival appearance.</p><p>They made the whole thing with actors, a green screen, a vintage Ikegami tube camera, and old Sears catalogs for costume research.</p><p>When the NYT revealed the truth, one woman said she was &#8220;heartbroken.&#8221; Another said &#8220;I hate that.&#8221; A man who&#8217;d recorded his own real tape in the 80s said: &#8220;They look just like the real thing.&#8221;</p><p>And yet, they&#8217;ll probably keep watching.</p><p>A Syracuse professor who studies media and identity put it plainly: audiences don&#8217;t connect to the format, they connect to loneliness. To people putting themselves out there and hoping someone picks them.</p><p><strong>My POV:</strong> Authenticity as a strategy is less about whether something is real, and more about whether it lands as real. The craft is in making the emotional core feel true, even inside something that&#8217;s clearly constructed.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5jrm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb4c2ed0-107a-492a-b0bb-f336f50a2d21_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>&#128478; <strong>Creator Gossip</strong></h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.aninews.in/news/entertainment/bollywood/ajay-devgn-rohit-sharma-madhuri-dixit-lead-sony-pictures-india-festive-season-content-slate20260810232227/">Sony Pictures Networks</a> India dropped its festive slate: KBC Season 18, Rohit Sharma&#8217;s entertainment debut, Ajay Devgn hosting Crime Patrol, Madhuri Dixit fronting Marathi KBC, and AR Rahman-backed Tamil Idol. Sony LIV is rebranding under It All LIVs Here to anchor it all digitally.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2026/07/apple-tvs-emmy-award-winning-and-globally-beloved-hit-series-ted-lasso-returns-to-the-pitch-in-season-four-trailer/">Ted Lasso is back on Apple TV</a> after three years and this time Ted&#8217;s coaching a women&#8217;s second-division side in Richmond. 10 episodes, running through October 7, with the full original cast returning and Apple already planning two more seasons after this.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1gE_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3de7afe8-9873-42d2-8134-fb6e3272557c_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.third.club"><span>Subscribe</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/wooEve"><span>Advertise</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/nWP21j"><span>Apply for funding</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@thirdnetwork"><span>Watch</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork/"><span>Follow</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Business of Curiosity]]></title><description><![CDATA[Saudi rabbit holes, $2 million from a video and what we&#8217;re building next]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-business-of-curiosity</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-business-of-curiosity</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chaymae Samir]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 06:00:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg" width="1456" height="1152" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1152,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mobility: moving with the times | Abdul Latif Jameel&#174;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mobility: moving with the times | Abdul Latif Jameel&#174;" title="Mobility: moving with the times | Abdul Latif Jameel&#174;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MpDm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b5ae17-089c-4cfa-b12e-45916d72c733_1481x1172.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Abdul Latif Jameel opened his first outlet in Jeddah in 1955. As I think about how far we want to take THIRD, I&#8217;m taking an unreasonable amount of comfort in the fact that big things tend to have rather unimpressive beginnings.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>I turned 33 this week, which is strange because I&#8217;m fairly certain I was 27 about three months ago.</span></p><p><span>Birthdays have always felt like slightly arbitrary accounting periods to me. There is no meaningful difference between 11:59pm on August 5th and 12:01am on August 6th, and yet suddenly you&#8217;re expected to conduct an annual review of your existence.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><span>So I did.</span></p><p><span>The conclusion is that very little of my life looks the way I once imagined 33 would look.</span></p><p><span>Some of it is considerably better. Some of it is considerably more complicated. And some of it is still very much under construction.</span></p><p><a href="http://third.group/"><span>THIRD</span></a><span>, conveniently, falls into all three categories.</span></p><p><span>I started it with a relatively simple frustration: I didn&#8217;t understand why so much of the world I came from, travelled through and was curious about appeared mostly as a footnote in global business media.</span></p><p><span>A company building something extraordinary in Riyadh, Jakarta or Almaty was apparently an &#8220;emerging markets&#8221; story. Emerging into what, exactly? So we pointed the camera in the other direction, that was the thesis, though the reality of building it has been considerably less elegant.</span></p><p><span>For most of my career, media has been measured by audience: how many people watched, followed or opened the newsletter. Those numbers matter, and I would be lying if I pretended I don&#8217;t refresh them, but reach is a remarkably crude measure of influence. We&#8217;ve had founders raise through our </span><a href="https://www.third.club/s/dealflow"><span>Dealflow newsletter</span></a><span> and companies raise more than $2 million after an investor discovered them through a </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork/"><span>60-second video on our platforms</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>Ten million people can watch something and nothing happens. Sometimes the right person watches and a company gets funded. The internet made distribution abundant. What remains scarce is </span><em><span>consequential attention</span></em><span>: reaching the right person, at the right moment, with enough context to act.</span></p><p><span>I suspect that distinction will define the next generation of media companies.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;ve also spent quite a bit of time in Saudi Arabia recently, which has sent me down an unreasonable number of rabbit holes: </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DbbEi7cO8Pl/"><span>why Land Cruisers became ubiquitous in the Kingdom</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DZFrRULIQWK/"><span>how Saudi scholarships helped shape its modern economy</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DZese10uvNl/"><span>the history of Aramco compounds</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DZPMx2TOLV9/"><span>the Red Sea&#8217;s transformation</span></a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DZhfqNCOvJS/"><span>the story of the Arab Maradona</span></a><span>, and honestly </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/chaymaesamir/"><span>so much more</span></a><span>.<br><br>There are worse hobbies, although arguably more sociable ones. <br><br>But Saudi Arabia is particularly interesting to me because so much is changing at once, which makes it possible to see the normally invisible machinery of an economy, capital, policy, culture, technology and people, moving in real time. That is at its core what my show </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCc3sYThap9u6tlbEBE1_Hug"><span>In Plain Sight</span></a><span> is about: starting with something ordinary and following it until you understand something much bigger about how the world works.</span></p><p><span>That curiosity is increasingly taking us into places beyond traditional business, too. <br><br>Last week we launched </span><a href="https://www.third.club/s/creator-games"><span>Creator Games</span></a><span>, our bet on the next generation of creator-entrepreneurs. I think we still talk about creators as people who monetise attention, when the more interesting shift is people using that attention to build actual companies, effectively starting with distribution and working backwards. </span><a href="https://www.third.club/p/when-farmers-becomecreators"><span>Issue two is out this week</span></a><span>, looking at the people, platforms and businesses emerging around that shift. You&#8217;ll get to meet our first cohort very soon, so make sure you&#8217;re signed up.</span></p><p><span>And because apparently I&#8217;m incapable of staying in one intellectual lane, I also made something this week that doesn&#8217;t quite fit neatly into any THIRD category. It asks a question I&#8217;ve been thinking about for a while: </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DbizdmnoNpJ/"><span>did the internet kill elsewhere?</span></a></p><p><span>I&#8217;m interested in these questions even when they don&#8217;t have an obvious business lesson attached. Maybe especially then. I&#8217;m still figuring out exactly where they belong, which seems appropriate given the rest of this letter.</span></p><p><span>Perhaps that is my actual conclusion from this year&#8217;s arbitrary annual review.</span></p><p><span>At 33, I have fewer answers than I thought I would. THIRD has a bigger impact and is stranger than the company I originally imagined.</span></p><p><span>But there is something reassuring about that. We spend so much of our twenties trying to construct a coherent life: the career should make sense, the company should have a clear roadmap, the milestones should arrive roughly when expected. Then you get a little older and realise that most interesting things are built considerably less neatly.</span></p><p><span>Companies pivot, countries reinvent themselves and people do too.</span></p><p><span>Some of it is considerably better. Some of it is considerably more complicated. And some of it is still very much under construction.</span></p><p><span>And I think I&#8217;m okay with that.</span></p><p><span>See you next week,</span></p><p><span>Chaymae</span></p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.third.club"><span>Subscribe</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/wooEve"><span>Advertise</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/nWP21j"><span>Apply for funding</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@thirdnetwork"><span>Watch</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork/"><span>Follow</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[When Farmers Become...Creators]]></title><description><![CDATA[Three Stories Defining the Creator Economy This Week]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/when-farmers-becomecreators</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/when-farmers-becomecreators</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Salil Bajaj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 09:30:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce177de1-8cc4-4fa6-9f41-0fb237928d0a_2258x1182.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png" width="1456" height="950" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:950,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8909025,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/209888740?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zX_I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f929552-8a43-456a-a751-68c00fbbc89b_3441x2246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>Good afternoon, and welcome to the second issue of Creator Games.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/salil.xyz/"><span>Salil</span></a><span>, co-founder of </span><a href="http://thirdstudios.tv"><span>Third Studios</span></a><span>, I lead everything creator economy at </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork"><span>THIRD</span></a><span>, and I&#8217;ll be writing and editing this newsletter every week.</span></p><p><span>Creator Games exists to discover, fund and tell the stories of the next generation of creator entrepreneurs. This newsletter is where we share the ideas, companies and opportunities driving that mission across Asia, Africa and the Middle East.</span></p><p><span>If you&#8217;ve got any stories to share or any feedback, feel free to email me at </span><a href="mailto:salil@third.group"><span>salil@third.group</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>&#8212; Salil</span></p><h3><span>Today&#8217;s lineup:</span></h3><ul><li><p><span>Indonesia&#8217;s creator platforms are gearing up for a breakout year</span></p></li><li><p><span>Two Indian farmers used content to make agriculture aspirational again</span></p></li><li><p><span>The UAE&#8217;s newest brand strategy looks more like Netflix than advertising</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>Indonesia&#8217;s creator platforms are gearing up for a breakout year</span></strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png" width="589" height="479.37225042301185" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:481,&quot;width&quot;:591,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:589,&quot;bytes&quot;:550009,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\nArio Tamat &quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="
Ario Tamat " title="
Ario Tamat " srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rHIv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c8426ed-7ec7-4e32-80e3-2d7b45c67e9c_591x481.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ario Tamat (Left) with authors in Malaysia</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Indonesia has 180 million young people entering the workforce by 2030. Most of them want to be creators. Nobody built the infrastructure for that. Until now.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><a href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/oktorika-mandasari/"><span>Oktorika Mandasari </span></a><span>started at 16, walking the streets of south Jakarta looking for work because her parents didn&#8217;t think education was worth it for a girl. She didn&#8217;t end up married at 17. She ended up running a tech agency. </span></p><p><span>In 2021, she partnered with Jason Lee, co-founder of co-working startup Cohive, to build BintangGO, a platform connecting nano creators with brands. Today it has 10,000 creators. 80 per cent women. 70 per cent under 30.</span></p><p><span>The model is simple and deliberately unglamorous. These aren&#8217;t mega-influencers. They&#8217;re first-time earners learning to make videos for brands, going from ~$18 a month to over $60. BintangGO takes 5 to 25 per cent of what they earn.</span></p><p><span>The company has raised $2.5M and is now exploring debt financing to front creators cash before brand payments clear. Lee&#8217;s framing: &#8220;The creators are like Gojek drivers. We can be the Gojek for the creator space.&#8221;</span></p><p><span>On the other end of the creator stack, Ario Tamat built KaryaKarsa for a different overlooked group: writers. He started it in 2019 with $14,000 borrowed from family.</span></p><p><span>The logic was simple: writers do 75 per cent of the platform&#8217;s GMV while making up only 40 per cent of creators. They were underpriced and underserved. KaryaKarsa gives them 90 per cent of revenue, lets them own their IP, and sets their own fees. 99,000 creators. 600,000 users. GMV already exceeds 2021 figures by May 2022.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV:</span></strong><span> The creator economy conversation is dominated by the US and Southeast Asia always gets footnoted. Indonesia shouldn&#8217;t be. 180 million young people, a creative economy worth $130M, and a domestic appetite for locally produced content that&#8217;s already generating hundreds of millions in ticket sales and streaming revenue.</span></p><p><span>What BintangGO and KaryaKarsa are building isn&#8217;t just startup infrastructure, it&#8217;s the economic layer that turns aspiration into income at scale.</span></p><p><span>The West built creator monetisation for creators who already had audiences. These platforms are building it for people who are still finding their voice. That&#8217;s a harder problem, and a much bigger market.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>Two Indian farmers used content to make agriculture aspirational again</span></strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UpYe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4207d15f-bb7f-4186-9b19-ec50f2278869_2048x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Santosh (Left) &amp; Akash Jadhav (Center) at YouTube Impact Summit</figcaption></figure></div><p>I&#8217;ll tell you one thing, content can change your life. And this isn&#8217;t me just rambling.</p><p>One of the stories I was fortunate enough to discover was about two Indian farmers who used content to educate, transform, and empower other farmers to do better.</p><p>We all know India, or Bharat, as they say, is an agrarian economy. I come from an area that is heavily dependent on agriculture. In fact, my dad&#8217;s business is dependent on it too.</p><p>So this story isn&#8217;t just significant to me, it&#8217;s personal. And that&#8217;s what makes it so meaningful to share. </p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Indian agriculture has a content problem. The sector feeds a billion people and employs half the workforce,but for decades, its knowledge lived in government pamphlets, agronomist visits, and word of mouth passed between fields. Nobody made it watchable.</span></p><p><span>Santosh Jadhav and Akash Jadhav changed that calculus. Santosh walked away from a family business in Prayagraj in 2015 to return to Maharashtra and farm high-value crops like capsicum andgrapes. Akash came in with mechanical engineering training and a filmmaking instinct. In 2017, they co-founded Indian Farmer with one idea: teach farmers something new, on camera.</span></p><p><span>The first YouTube video went up in 2018 with no production budget and no audience. By 2019, they were travelling across the country,agricultural markets, apple orchards in Himachal, paddy fields in the south, documenting what actually works at ground level. By 2020, the content had gone viral. They expanded into Marathi and Kannada to reach farmers the English internet had never spoken to.</span></p><p><span>By 2021, BBC, NatGeo, and Times of India were paying attention. By 2024, Indian Farmer had a community of over 10 million farmers. The content library now sits at 5,000 educational videos.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV: </span></strong><span>Most agri-tech startups went after the supply chain like logistics, lending, and market access. Santosh and Akash bet on something less obvious: that information was the real bottleneck.</span></p><p><span>Agriculture isn&#8217;t a sexy business. Nobody was lining up to make farming content in 2018. They chose education, consistency, vernacular languages and turned it into a 10 million farmer community that took seven years to build and would take most consumer startups a decade to replicate.</span></p><p><span>Content opens markets that capital alone couldn&#8217;t unlock, demographics that were invisible to brands, sectors that were too fragmented to reach, communities that nobody thought were worth talking to.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><strong><span>The UAE&#8217;s newest brand strategy looks more like Netflix than advertising</span></strong></h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg" width="1440" height="1083" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1083,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:460424,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vzlr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc350d40a-5a92-493f-a877-d0cfcd934086_1440x1083.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Layal Hamdeh wins the best performance award for her film &#8220;Small Town Girls&#8221; in Wild Sound Festival</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>For decades, UAE brands ran on influencer logic: pay someone with the following to hold your product. That model is being replaced by something more expensive, more structured, and harder to copy.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Layal Hamdeh is currently the lead in a 30-episode scripted micro-series called Stories After Sunset  built with UAE fashion label Numi &amp; Co.</span></p><p><span>Each episode runs under a minute, pulls from Middle Eastern folklore and cultural history, and weaves the brand&#8217;s luxury silk scarves into the narrative so naturally you almost miss them. The product is never the story. The story is the story.</span></p><p><span>The series drops daily across social platforms with the architecture of a TV show, running at 60 seconds a chapter.</span></p><p><span>Hamdeh didn&#8217;t arrive at this format by accident. Eight years in New York: CBS, the UN, the BBC, followed by a move to Dubai where she joined blinx, a digital media platform covering politics, fashion, sports, and entertainment. Eventually she earned Gulf News&#8217;s Best Content Creator award in 2025. She understands both how stories are made and how they travel.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV:</span></strong><span> UAE brands spent years borrowing credibility from creators. Numi &amp; Co. is doing something structurally different, they&#8217;re not renting Hamdeh&#8217;s audience, they&#8217;re building shared IP.</span></p><p><span>Brands are now thinking like studios: investing in narrative depth, episodic tension, and characters audiences return to, not ads they skip.</span></p><p><span>When marketing is built like a TV show, the line between brand and entertainment stops being visible. The harder question is whether UAE-born labels can take this format global, or whether it stays a regional advantage that international brands eventually show up to copy.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1><span>&#128478; </span><strong><span>Creator Gossip</span></strong></h1><ul><li><p><a href="https://web-assets.bcg.com/c8/35/2a008ddf4e049d99a901b17233f0/gift-report.pdf"><span>A new BCG report maps </span></a><span>India&#8217;s creator economy at 2&#8211;2.5 million monetised creators influencing $350-400 billion in consumer spend with that figure projected to cross $1 trillion by 2030. The catch: only 8&#8211;10% of creators currently monetise, making India one of the biggest untapped creator markets on the planet.<br></span></p></li><li><p><span>Sony and Marvel&#8217;s Spider-Man: Brand New Day landed </span><a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/box-office/spider-man-brand-new-day-box-office-opening-weekend-1236825953/"><span>$355 million domestically</span></a><span> in its opening weekend, the second-biggest debut in box office history. Globally, it crossed </span><a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/box-office/spider-man-brand-new-day-global-debut-nears-1-billion-1236825975/"><span>$927 million</span></a><span>. China led international markets with </span><a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/box-office/china-box-office-spider-man-brand-new-day-121-million-1236826171/"><span>$121 million</span></a><span>, India set a new record at $31.8 million, and the </span><a href="https://variety.com/2026/film/global/spider-man-brand-new-day-middle-east-box-office-1236827415/"><span>Middle East</span></a><span> posted its biggest opening of all YouTube has banned a wave of </span><a href="https://www.404media.co/youtube-asmr-ban-sex-and-nudity-policy/?utm_source=news.thepublishpress.com&amp;utm_medium=newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=streamer-games-goes-global&amp;_bhlid=aed5be5d09dc81fc8304f0d038a098b87f309257"><span>ASMR creators</span></a><span> citing violations. Creators say the bans wiped out years of archived content and income without warning.</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rwOU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36a28045-b129-410c-a0d8-ad06828bbc23_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><span>     </span><a href="https://www.third.club"><span>Subscribe</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/wooEve"><span>Advertise</span></a><span> | </span><a 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type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png" width="1456" height="289" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:289,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40027,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/209229126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!idgd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a9b6e31-dbfe-40ca-bdc8-0cfb96cfc6c1_3469x688.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>If you&#8217;re new here, welcome to THIRD&#8217;s dealflow newsletter. Each week, we&#8217;ll highlight one opportunity featuring global startups raising at the angel, pre-seed and seed level &#128124;</span></p><p><span>If you want to get in touch with the founders, just reply back to this email and we&#8217;ll introduce you.</span></p><p><span>You can view past deals </span><strong><a href="https://www.third.club/s/dealflow"><span data-color="#cc4125" style="color: rgb(204, 65, 37);">here</span></a></strong><span> - just make sure to enter your email for access and </span><strong><a href="https://www.third.club/subscribe"><span data-color="#cc4125" style="color: rgb(204, 65, 37);">be a paid subscriber</span></a><span data-color="#cc4125" style="color: rgb(204, 65, 37);">!</span></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4905630,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/209229126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cfqu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6329f681-6782-4382-9c16-e0891add5c33_2898x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Problem &#128680;</h3><p>Today&#8217;s AI agents rely on RAG pipelines and vector databases to retrieve information. But retrieval isn&#8217;t memory.</p><p>As agents become responsible for handling customer conversations, legal documents, healthcare records and financial workflows, developers are running into the same issues:</p><ul><li><p>Vector search <strong>returns similar information</strong>, not exact facts.</p></li><li><p>Large context windows <strong>still aren&#8217;t enough</strong> for long-term memory.</p></li><li><p>Memory infrastructure is <strong>expensive</strong>, <strong>slow </strong>to maintain and introduces <strong>privacy and reliability risks</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>The result? AI agents that still hallucinate, forget previous interactions and require complex backend infrastructure to function.</p><h3>The Solution&#128161;</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png" width="1456" height="817" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:817,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3169440,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/209229126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g29q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907a6a1-3f1f-4328-87b5-36df22ee776f_2892x1622.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Memvid is building <strong>a new memory layer for AI</strong>.</p><p>Instead of relying on vector databases and RAG pipelines, Memvid packages everything an AI agent needs into a single portable memory file.</p><p>That means:</p><ul><li><p>Persistent <strong>long-term memory</strong> in one portable file</p></li><li><p><strong>Instant retrieval</strong> without vector databases or servers</p></li><li><p><strong>Time-aware memory </strong>that lets agents recall information exactly as it existed at a specific point in time</p></li><li><p>Up to<strong> 93% lower infrastructure costs</strong> while simplifying deployment</p></li></ul><h3>The Team &#128101;</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png" width="1456" height="815" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdce3c09d-bcad-44ab-b122-96bacf1e6487_2900x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Memvid is founded by repeat entrepreneurs who have spent years building AI products and infrastructure.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Mohamed (CEO)</strong> previously led marketing for a media company acquired by Morning Brew before co-founding a B2B growth agency helping AI startups land enterprise customers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Saleban (CTO)</strong> holds dual Master&#8217;s degrees in Computer Science and Machine Learning, with more than a decade building AI systems across enterprise and consumer applications.</p></li></ul><p>The founders first experienced the problem while building their previous healthtech company, where AI systems needed to securely remember precise patient information without relying on complex memory infrastructure.</p><h3>Traction &#128200;</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png" width="1456" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2926526,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/209229126?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xqq7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9307b270-d677-49f0-959f-1bf35a4d89f0_2900x1626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Despite launching recently, Memvid has already built strong developer momentum.</p><ul><li><p><strong>40,000+</strong> developer users</p></li><li><p><strong>12,000+</strong> GitHub stars</p></li><li><p><strong>#1</strong> <strong>Trending GitHub</strong> repository</p></li><li><p><strong>Paying customers</strong> today</p></li><li><p><strong>Enterprise pipeline</strong> across fintech, legal and private equity</p></li><li><p><strong>$20K ARR</strong> with a target of <strong>$1M ARR</strong> by year-end</p></li></ul><p>Independent benchmarks also show Memvid outperforming leading memory systems, including Mem0 and OpenAI&#8217;s memory implementations on the LOCOMO benchmark.</p><h3>Current Raise &#128176;</h3><p><strong>Pre-Seed:</strong> $800,000</p><p>The company is raising to accelerate product development, launch Memvid Cloud, expand enterprise security features, grow to 250 enterprise customers and reach $1M ARR.</p><h3>Pitch Deck &#128196;</h3><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Upgrade&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#128274;Want the full pitch deck? Paid subscribers get access to the complete investor pitch deck. </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Upgrade"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Upgrade to access the full deck.</strong></p><p><strong>Please respond directly to this email to request an introduction to the Memvid team.</strong></p><p><em><span data-color="#dd7e6b" style="color: rgb(221, 126, 107);">Investing in early stage startups is inherently risky. Do not invest more than you can afford to lose. No communication through this newsletter or in any other medium should be construed as a recommendation for any security offered on or off this site. Investment opportunities offered by companies and founders you may connect with on this newsletter are private placements of securities that are not publicly traded, involve a high degree of risk, may lose value, are subject to holding period requirements and are intended for investors who do not need a liquid investment.</span></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Creator Economy Has A New Frontier]]></title><description><![CDATA[And the West hasn't noticed yet.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-creator-economy-has-a-new-frontier</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-creator-economy-has-a-new-frontier</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Salil Bajaj]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 11:03:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5s1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5s1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5s1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5s1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5s1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f5s1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png" width="1456" height="950" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:950,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6941283,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/208945966?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cd64945-a012-452a-b26a-ef42a372653d_3441x2246.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><span>Good afternoon, and welcome to the first issue of Creator Games.</span></p><p><span>I&#8217;m </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/salil.xyz/"><span>Salil</span></a><span>, co-founder of </span><a href="http://thirdstudios.tv"><span>Third Studios</span></a><span>, I lead everything creator economy at </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork"><span>THIRD</span></a><span>, and I&#8217;ll be writing and editing this newsletter every week.</span></p><p><span>Creator Games exists to discover, fund and tell the stories of the next generation of creator entrepreneurs. This newsletter is where we share the ideas, companies and opportunities driving that mission across Asia, Africa and the Middle East.</span></p><p><span>If you&#8217;ve got any stories to share or any feedback, feel free to email me at </span><a href="mailto:salil@third.group"><span>salil@third.group</span></a><span>.</span></p><p><span>&#8212; Salil</span></p><h4><span>Today&#8217;s lineup:</span></h4><ul><li><p><span>A cricket legend&#8217;s shoe brand just outsold the athletes who wear it</span></p></li><li><p><span>Idris Elba and Google bet $1M on Africa&#8217;s creator infrastructure gap</span></p></li><li><p><span>The UAE just wrote checks to its first cohort of Arabic-language creators</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV3k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13d389e6-fe1f-4ae6-b06e-462973430de1_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV3k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13d389e6-fe1f-4ae6-b06e-462973430de1_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV3k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13d389e6-fe1f-4ae6-b06e-462973430de1_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV3k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13d389e6-fe1f-4ae6-b06e-462973430de1_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV3k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13d389e6-fe1f-4ae6-b06e-462973430de1_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iV3k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13d389e6-fe1f-4ae6-b06e-462973430de1_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong><span>A Cricket Legend&#8217;s Shoe Brand Just Outsold the Athletes Who Wear It</span></strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg" width="1080" height="721" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:721,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shVE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08f95303-e81b-4970-9b49-9ca4d7687fdf_1080x721.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Virat Kohli unveils One8&#8217;s debut footwear collection at the Global Premiere in Delhi / One8</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>For eight years, Virat Kohli was Puma&#8217;s biggest face in India. On June 21, he opened a store that competes with it.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Kohli signed an eight-year, &#8377;110 crore (~$12.8M) endorsement deal with Puma in 2017, one of the largest in Indian sports history. When it expired this year, Puma offered &#8377;300 crore (~$35M) to renew it. Kohli said no, and instead took an equity stake in Agilitas Sports, an Indian sportswear startup run by Abhishek Ganguly, Puma India&#8217;s former managing director.</span></p><p><span>That stake became </span><a href="https://one8.com/"><span>One8</span></a><span>: a sportswear label that launched its first independent footwear collection at Delhi&#8217;s Yashobhoomi Convention Centre in front of 5,000 fans, athletes, and industry leaders.</span></p><p><span>The flagship sneaker, the Seam XVIII Signature Test Red, was priced at &#8377;9,230 (~$96), a number chosen to match Kohli&#8217;s 9,230 career Test runs. The full collection spans three lines: Seam and Cover Drive, both cricket-inspired footwear, and Boom Rush, a multi-activity training shoe. </span></p><p><a href="https://fashionvaluechain.com/one8-sneakers-debut-sells-out-on-district-india-launch/"><span>Pre-bookings on District by Zomato</span></a><span> sold out within minutes when they opened on June 6. By the time the Delhi premiere wrapped, One8 had reportedly sold more than 150,000 pairs, generating an estimated &#8377;138 crore (~$16M) in first-day revenue.</span></p><p><strong><span>My POV:</span></strong><span> India&#8217;s sportswear market has belonged to Nike, Adidas, and Puma for decades. Kohli spent eight years building Puma&#8217;s business in that market before turning around and building his own. The launch numbers answer the first question, whether an athlete-owned brand can move product in India. The harder one is whether One8 can do what no Indian sports brand has done yet: go global, and stay there.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png" width="728" height="144.2882882882883" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J8qD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f4e40d3-45aa-442e-99ad-3742e03ee915_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong><span>Idris Elba and Google Bet $1M on Africa&#8217;s Creator Infrastructure Gap</span></strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rWgF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20aeefba-1f10-4612-98c0-92b6f2ce1d21_1536x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Elba (right) attended the US Africa Leaders Summit in Washington DC in 2022</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Africa doesn&#8217;t have a shortage of creator talent. It has a shortage of studio budgets. Idris Elba and Google are betting AI can close that gap faster than money alone.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>At Google&#8217;s inaugural Africa Cloud Summit in Johannesburg, the company and Elba&#8217;s Akuna Group announced a $1M program giving roughly 100,000 creators in Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Kenya, and Sierra Leone free access to Gemini and other AI production tools. The program is funded jointly by Google and the Elba Hope Foundation.</span></p><p><span>It&#8217;s not just software. Akuna&#8217;s own digital wallet will handle cross-border payments for creators in the program, a persistent bottleneck for African creators trying to get paid by brands and platforms outside their home currency.</span></p><p><span>The announcement landed alongside a bigger milestone: Google confirmed it has now fulfilled its five-year, $1B investment pledge in African economies, and unveiled a new applied AI lab in Ghana and a planned connectivity hub in South Africa&#8217;s Eastern Cape.</span></p><p><strong>My<span> POV:</span></strong><span> Google framed the initiative around cost, not talent. The same production tools a major studio takes for granted, handed to creators who&#8217;ve never had a budget line for them. Pair that with Akuna&#8217;s payment rails, and the pitch isn&#8217;t just &#8220;make better videos.&#8221; It&#8217;s remove the two things, equipment and getting paid, that have kept African creators dependent on foreign platforms and foreign gatekeepers.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sN_m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa461b424-c882-4600-a8dd-69032304d212_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The UAE Just Wrote Checks to Its First Cohort of Arabic-Language Creators</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png" width="968" height="504" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:504,&quot;width&quot;:968,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LCPS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a9dbba8-9646-451d-a456-52f06445668e_968x504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Alfan&#8217;s founder (right) at the partnership agreement signing at the 1 Billion Followers Summit, Sunday, January 11.</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>Dubai has spent the past two years building creator infrastructure, a hub, a summit, now a fund. This month it started cutting checks.</span></p><p><strong><span>The Business Case &#8594;</span></strong></p><p><span>Creators HQ, the UAE&#8217;s dedicated creators&#8217; hub, and content platform </span><a href="https://www.third.club/p/uae-based-app-for-creators-to-monetise-12m-gmv-2-5m-funding-from-twofour54-eq2-tic"><span>Alfan</span></a><span> opened applications for the </span><a href="https://creatorshq.com/alfan-x-creators-hq/"><span>Social Content Fund</span></a><span>: a $1.36M (AED 5M) program backing creators who make family-friendly, educational, and socially impactful Arabic-language content. The partnership was signed at the 1 Billion Followers Summit in January and formally launched at Creators Gathering, an event at Atlantis, The Palm that drew over 1,000 content creators and media professionals.</span></p><p><span>Want the numbers behind Alfan&#8217;s own raise? We shared their pitch deck in our newsletter Dealflow. </span><a href="https://www.third.club/p/uae-based-app-for-creators-to-monetise-12m-gmv-2-5m-funding-from-twofour54-eq2-tic"><span>Get access here.</span></a></p><p><span>To qualify, applicants need at least 100,000 YouTube followers, a consistent output of positive content, and a credible production plan. Selected creators get financial support, personal-branding workshops, and a year of access to the Alfan.io platform.</span></p><p><span>It&#8217;s part of a wider build-out: Wio Bank recently launched a UAE account built specifically for creator income, and the government has said YouTube creators in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt are increasingly earning seven-figure sums.</span></p><p><strong>My<span> POV:</span></strong><span> Most creator funds reward reach. This one is explicitly filtering for values: family content, education, &#8220;socially responsible storytelling,&#8221; in the fund&#8217;s own language. That&#8217;s a narrower bet than a typical creator fund, but it&#8217;s also a clearer one: the UAE isn&#8217;t just trying to grow its creator numbers, it&#8217;s trying to shape what a national content industry looks like before it scales.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5bHQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8e4ac86-6a16-4ac2-81a3-a896f3f49474_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><span>&#128478; </span><strong><span>Creator Gossip<br></span></strong></h3><ul><li><p><span>IAB Global Network launches </span><a href="https://www.iab.com/news/iab-global-creator-week-launches/"><span>Global Creator Week</span></a><span>, bringing together 17 markets, including South Africa and MENA, to establish industry standards and best practices for creator marketing, and taking place from September 14-18.</span></p></li><li><p><a href="https://africacreatoreconomy.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Africa-Creator-Economy-Report-2.0-2026.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com"><span>Africa&#8217;s creator economy</span></a><span> is projected to grow from $3.08 billion today to $17.84 billion by 2030, with South Africa and Nigeria leading the market and Egypt and Kenya among the continent&#8217;s fastest-growing creator ecosystems.</span></p></li><li><p><span>The Philippines hosts the third edition of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%26FRIENDS_Festival?utm_source=chatgpt.com"><span>&amp;FRIENDS Festival</span></a><span>, bringing together creators, musicians and gaming communities as creator-led entertainment continues expanding across Southeast Asia.</span></p></li><li><p><span>Creator startup funding remains concentrated around AI, with late-stage companies </span><a href="https://newmarketpitch.com/blogs/news/creator-economy-funding-analysis?utm_source=chatgpt.com"><span>attracting more than 80%</span></a><span> of disclosed capital over the past year as investors back creator tools over consumer social apps.</span></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png" width="1110" height="220" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:220,&quot;width&quot;:1110,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!svDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F852a9d64-00d4-437d-bea7-7129eee6fb54_1110x220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.third.club"><span>Subscribe</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/wooEve"><span>Advertise</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://tally.so/r/nWP21j"><span>Apply for funding</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@thirdnetwork"><span>Watch</span></a><span> | </span><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thirdnetwork/"><span>Follow</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The $2 Trillion Empire That Started With An Ignored Telegram]]></title><description><![CDATA[The West remembers the Americans who found the oil but tends to forget the Saudis who built everything after that.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-2-trillion-empire-that-started</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-2-trillion-empire-that-started</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chaymae Samir]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 10:40:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg" width="752" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:752,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:106220,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F635c72b5-3c75-4b71-987e-1c9a41df4e6b_752x752.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zlnn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2743b937-9ee9-4ff9-beaf-486871d51799_752x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Eighty-seven years ago this month, King Abdulaziz crossed the Dahna Desert in a convoy of 400 cars to watch oil flow for the first time, arriving at Ras Tanura on the Arabian Gulf coast where a tanker called the <em>D.G. Scofield</em> sat waiting. He opened the valve himself, Saudi oil entered the global economy, and the story the West prefers, of American ingenuity unlocking a sleeping desert, began writing over the one that was actually unfolding.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic" width="750" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:79400,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9bbbef9b-d6c3-49e2-8c64-6adb60f73a44_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1939, The first tanker of exportable petroleum prepares to set sail with King Abdulaziz present.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The 1930s are, in a narrow sense, an American story, one of concession, geology and drilling. But the 1980s are an Arab one, and the distance between those two chapters is the real history of Aramco.<br><br>How the sons and grandsons of a tribal society went from handing foreigners a concession for &#163;35,000 in gold to running one the most profitable company in human history, in a single generation, is not a footnote. It is the whole point.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>The deal that started it all</strong></p><p>Before any of this, there was an imperial contest, as there always is when large quantities of valuable resources are discovered somewhere the great powers have decided it cannot do without.</p><p>The 1930s Gulf was a battleground between two visions of how the world&#8217;s resources should be controlled. Britain had already cornered oil in Iran and Iraq, its companies held the concessions, its navy kept the shipping lanes open, and its diplomats made sure the terms stayed favorable to London, as they had a talent for doing. The Americans were the insurgents: commercially ambitious, unencumbered by the administrative overhead of empire, and very much aware that the British had gotten there first.</p><p>Fred Davies was one of those Americans, a Minnesotan who had spent most of the 1930s foraging around the Middle East for oil on behalf of the Standard Oil Company of California, better known as SOCAL. He found some in Bahrain, and then, standing on oil-bearing ground there and looking across the Gulf toward the newly founded Saudi Arabia, concluded that the geological formations he could make out looked remarkably similar to the Bahrain dome beneath his feet. It was, as these moments of historical consequence tend to be, equal parts rigorous science and borderline reckless instinct.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic" width="960" height="1200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90915,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d9ei!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d43256b-c1a2-46c5-aa7a-ecb00836ef06_960x1200.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1930, Geologist Fred A. Davies stands next to the pile of stones he placed to mark Bahrain&#8217;s first oil well</figcaption></figure></div><p>In 1933, the concession SOCAL secured, brokered by an American named Lloyd Hamilton and the king&#8217;s advisor Abdullah Sulaiman, now reads like a document from a parallel universe. SOCAL paid &#163;35,000 in gold upfront, another &#163;20,000 eighteen months later, &#163;5,000 per year in rent, and royalties only if oil was discovered in meaningful quantities. </p><p>Saudi Aramco&#8217;s profit at some point was $111 billion. The Americans beat the British not with gunboats but with a handshake and a contract that, at the time, probably looked like a speculative punt on an empty desert and, in retrospect, was the most consequential commercial transaction of the twentieth century.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic" width="750" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64547,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q0x0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0872459e-c220-417b-95cd-2f0eb85332ef_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1933, Oil concession agreement signed</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>The telegram nobody obeyed</strong></p><p>The contract was worth nothing without oil, and for five years, there was none to speak of.</p><p>By 1938, SOCAL had sunk millions into eastern Saudi Arabia, drilled six dry wells across the rocky terrain around Dammam, and exhausted whatever patience American corporate boards have for geological optimism in foreign deserts. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic" width="670" height="395" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:395,&quot;width&quot;:670,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:52224,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqA-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82de3077-90ad-4846-b826-8961ed1d262b_670x395.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The drilling crew of Dammam Well No. 7 pose on the steps of the rig, where drilling for oil began in 1935. Three years later, oil was struck here on March 4, 1938.</figcaption></figure></div><p>They sent a telegram to the two geologists they had stationed out there, Tom Barger and Max Steineke, instructing them to stop drilling. </p><p>Barger and Steineke had been at it for three years, led through the landscape by a Saudi guide named Khamis ibn Rimthan, a man who appeared to possess some intuitive understanding of the terrain that no amount of formal geological survey had managed to replicate, and they had precisely nothing to show for it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic" width="752" height="752" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:752,&quot;width&quot;:752,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111351,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vNjG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff5721425-de8f-457e-8a59-58f8cb05b588_752x752.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Khamis bin Rimthan, a gifted guide and a longtime employee of Aramco whose unerring instincts guided oilmen into the farthest reaches of Saudi Arabia.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BpmY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8d84137-3841-4014-9152-657687abf318_1504x846.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Khamis bin Rimthan belonged to the Ajman tribe, which was deeply connected to the desert.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Steineke ignored the telegram and drilled another 200 feet into Well No. 7, which is either the most consequential act of professional insubordination in the history of capitalism or a reminder that the people closest to a problem often understand it better than the people signing the memos. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic" width="750" height="415" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-FA_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb51a8d13-8190-4320-982b-f60f583c2f3d_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1937, Max Steineke traversing the Arabian Peninsula in his search for oil.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UHtg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UHtg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic" width="1087" height="520" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:520,&quot;width&quot;:1087,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:145710,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UHtg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UHtg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UHtg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UHtg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f89d659-b1f2-4d9b-9a09-f5563c41c690_1087x520.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">American geologist Max Steineke and others, during Saudi Arabia&#8217;s early oil exploration campaigns in the 1930s.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The well produced 1,500 barrels on its first day, 4,000 a few days later, and went on to pump more than 32 million barrels over 45 years before it was finally shut down in 1982, by which point the company it had created was already one of the most powerful economic entities on the planet. </p><p>That single decision, one geologist defying one corporate order in the middle of the Arabian desert, is the founding act of Saudi Aramco.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic" width="750" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:415,&quot;width&quot;:750,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81835,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n8Jj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57b5a448-61f6-4a13-9b11-cdd74120557f_750x415.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1938, Persistence finally pays off as eventually, commercial quantities of oil are found at the Discovery Well.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>The part that gets left out</strong></p><p>The standard telling of the Aramco story ends somewhere around here: Americans find oil, king opens the valve, empire is born, fade to credits. It is a satisfying arc, and it has the additional virtue of being roughly accurate as far as it goes, which is not very far at all.</p><p>The Americans found the oil, but the Saudis built the company. From almost the beginning, Aramco ran training programs for Saudi workers, opening its first school in Al-Khobar in 1940 in a rented house with nineteen students and furniture assembled from whatever was available, expanding to a second location within two months because demand outpaced the space.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic" width="840" height="544" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1FJF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9cd586a0-369d-4c9c-a5e1-b21c15fabc7e_840x544.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1940, First Aramco students in Al-Khobar </figcaption></figure></div><p>By the 1950s, Aramco had adapted an American wartime industrial training model, setting aside one eighth of all production time for worker education, and the results were striking enough that when the company brought in outside consultants to evaluate the program, they were reportedly told there was nothing to improve.</p><p>By 1957, Saudi Arabs made up 70 percent of Aramco&#8217;s 18,000-person workforce. By 1967, they held 57 percent of management and supervisory positions, which is not the profile of a company treating its host nation as a labor source rather than a talent pipeline.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwxQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0becea0-c37f-4ab4-a683-511e884108e0_750x415.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwxQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0becea0-c37f-4ab4-a683-511e884108e0_750x415.heic 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1950s, Two Saudis are appointed to the Aramco Board of Directors for the first time.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The most compressed version of this entire story is Ali Naimi, who joined Aramco as an office boy at around age eleven after lying to the company doctor about his age. The doctor wrote down seventeen, apparently persuaded by a story about family hardship and Bedouin genetics,  taught himself to type well enough to reach a hundred words per minute, then decided he wanted to be a geologist because, as he told an interviewer, he thought it might help him become president of the company. </p><p>The assistant general manager he said this to reportedly replied that it was as good a reason as any and assigned him to an exploration rig. Naimi went on to earn a geology degree from Lehigh University, a master&#8217;s from Stanford, and became Aramco&#8217;s first Saudi president in 1984. </p><p>His biography is perhaps Saudi Arabia&#8217;s transformation compressed into a single career: a boy from the Eastern Province who talked his way into a clerical job at eleven and retired as president of the world&#8217;s biggest company after IPO.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:99484,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/197082515?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed3938b7-2382-42e3-90cc-7cd901b9f361_1200x675.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1983, Chairman of the board John J. Kelberer discusses a display at the Aramco exhibit with Bahrain's Prime Minister Shaikh Khalifa. Touring the Oil Show exhibit with the official party were J.R. Jorden, president-elect of the Society of Petroleum Engineers; Ali I. Naimi, then Aramco Executive Vice President; and HE Yusuf A. Shirawi, Minister of Industry and Development of Bahrain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>How power actually transfers</strong></p><p>By the 1970s, the arithmetic of the global oil market had shifted decisively in favor of the producers, and the region&#8217;s governments knew it. Most nationalizations of the era happened through rupture: seizures, expulsions, the cancellation of contracts and the burning of goodwill accumulated over decades. Saudi Arabia, characteristically, took a different approach.</p><p>Between 1973 and 1980, the kingdom negotiated its way to full ownership of Aramco, acquiring a 25 percent stake in 1973, increasing it to 60 percent by 1974, and reaching 100 percent on April 15, 1980, with retroactive financial effect to January 1, 1976, a detail that suggests the Saudis had a reasonably clear sense of what they were doing and when. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>No assets were seized, no executives were expelled, and no dramatic rupture was manufactured for domestic political audiences. What happened instead was a methodical transfer of ownership through the same instrument that had governed the relationship from the beginning: negotiation, conducted by people who understood that control without operational continuity was a hollow prize. </p><p>See, Saudi Arabia wanted to own Aramco, but it also did not want to lose forty years of accumulated American expertise and institutional knowledge, so it structured a handover that preserved both, which is exactly the kind of strategic patience that tends to look obvious in retrospect and nearly impossible to execute in real time.</p><p>By 1984, Saudi nationals held nearly 62 percent of Aramco&#8217;s supervisory positions, and the company that had once been run by Americans building a little piece of suburban California in the desert, was now run by Saudis operating one of the most technically sophisticated energy companies in the world, because they had spent four decades making sure they understood how.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic" width="1200" height="1722" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KYfX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb70beb7-057d-4bf4-a2e0-3404dbbf7dfb_1200x1722.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1977, The Linden Tower Crane, center, lends a strong arm to the construction of the north wing of the new Dhahran office building.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>What a badge number actually tells you</strong></p><p>The Naimi biography is the most compressed version of this story, but it is not the only one. For that, you need a badge number.</p><p>Abd al-Aziz Shalfan&#8217;s badge number was 4, meaning there were exactly three Aramco employees before him. He earned it in 1934 after spotting two foreign geologists in a Bahrain market, talking his way through their interpreter, and asking if he could come along to look for oil on the Saudi mainland. They said yes on the spot, which says something about either their judgment or their hiring process, possibly both.</p><p>What made Shalfan unusual was how far he had already traveled before any of this. Most young men from the Najd had never seen a foreigner, let alone left the peninsula, but Shalfan had made the journey to Kuwait at nine years old, fourteen days by camel caravan with his merchant uncles, where he attended a regular school alongside his Koranic studies. He ended up in Bahrain working a shopkeeper&#8217;s stall in the Manama suq, and from that single interaction, went on to work at Aramco for almost half a century, long past any reasonable retirement age, reportedly because he found the prospect of leaving difficult to contemplate.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg" width="1490" height="1080" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aYax!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19590b7c-f09f-4a87-b567-ad7b97e66916_1490x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">1934, Early Saudi employees tackle pier project</figcaption></figure></div><p>Shortly before he died, someone asked Shalfan what the discovery of oil had meant for Saudi Arabia, and he said: <em>&#8220;We have gone from nothing to everything.&#8221;</em> It reads like a line someone wrote for him, but it wasn&#8217;t, it is a precise account of a transformation that happened within a single lifetime, delivered by someone who had watched it from the inside since the beginning.</p><p>The pipelines, the refineries, the Master Gas System, the $12 billion bond that attracted $100 billion in investor interest, the $111 billion in annual profit at one point: all of it traces back to a geologist who ignored a corporate telegram and drilled 200 more feet into the desert, and a twelve-year-old who asked a stranger if he could come along.</p><p>The frontier story is real, and it has genuine drama. But the more consequential one is what came after it, a region that decided it would not simply be the site of someone else&#8217;s extraction, that absorbed the knowledge on offer, built the institutions from scratch, and eventually ran the whole operation itself. </p><p>That is not a footnote to the Aramco story. It is, depending on what you think the story is actually about, the only part that matters.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Worth a watch from THIRD</strong></h4><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iH1AoIxWlhE&amp;t=1123s">I Spent 72H with Pakistan's Best Tech Founders (It Was Nothing Like I Expected!)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOlpRQtyIk4&amp;t=6s">How A Syrian Immigrant Built a $5B Industrial Empire</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYs_nTnjp-k">How A $6B Noodle Brand From Indonesia Became Nigeria&#8217;s National Dish</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Dubai Makes the West Uncomfortable]]></title><description><![CDATA[On the politics of selective outrage and who gets to decide what counts as culture.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/why-dubai-makes-the-west-uncomfortable</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/why-dubai-makes-the-west-uncomfortable</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chaymae Samir]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 11:14:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14db6d1d-51bf-4ce2-a9ef-826d38adaed2_1456x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic" width="1456" height="1048" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1048,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:289861,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/i/195508917?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEzF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdba4b471-8c2e-4400-bee0-3cae16ecee1c_1456x1048.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Burj Khalifa by Ahmet Asari</figcaption></figure></div><p>There is something almost satisfying about watching a glossy narrative crack. The borrowed Maseratis, the rented helicopters, the influencers blinking into a reality they had insisted didn&#8217;t exist. It makes for a neat story: illusion meets consequence, fantasy dissolves into truth.</p><p>Except it isn&#8217;t quite that simple, though a recent British newspaper feature on Dubai&#8217;s expat influencers would prefer it were.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.third.club/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>For decades, the world admired Paris without interrogating <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DXHtMqCDu6y/">Haussmann&#8217;s mass displacement of the poor</a>. We romanticised New York without reckoning with the structural inequality built into its foundations. We built London into a global brand on the quiet understanding that empire was best left out of the brochure. And yet some are positioning themselves as judges of who controls Dubai&#8217;s narrative.</p><p>Britain&#8217;s own record invites pause. The D-Notice system has suppressed British journalism for over a century. The government that lectures Dubai on press freedom is the same one that prosecuted a war crimes whistleblower and let Rupert Murdoch shape three decades of public opinion. The Canary Wharf banker with food banks visible from his office window is not morally troubled by the view. The progressive media reader does not cancel their next-day delivery subscription in solidarity with warehouse workers. To demand that Dubai residents uniquely account for the inequality around them is not a moral argument. It is geography dressed as ethics.</p><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DWjjEYOiE5l/">When I shared a video on this subject</a>, the comments arrived on cue. Dubai has no culture, a manufactured city, a theme park built on oil and imported labour, with no authentic history to speak of.</p><p>It is a strange charge, and one that is never applied evenly. I have lived across Asia, Latin America, and North Africa, but also in places that sit comfortably within the West&#8217;s own conception of wealth, Geneva, the South of France, New York, London. In none of those places was I ever asked whether the city had real history. Nobody ever questioned me on Monaco&#8217;s cultural credentials. Nobody writes anxious columns about Geneva&#8217;s authenticity. The difference is not scale, or age, or depth of tradition. It is legibility. Those cities exist within a Western cultural frame and Dubai does not. What is really an unfamiliarity with the format gets repackaged as an absence of substance.</p><p>What is actually being said, when people say Dubai has no culture, is that its culture has not been made accessible to them. The pearl diving traditions, the Bedouin poetry, the architecture of the wind towers, the oral histories carried across the Gulf for generations, none of this registers, because it was never translated into the formats the West uses to decide what counts. A city&#8217;s history does not cease to exist because it has not been packaged for export.</p><p>There is a related trap, one I noticed repeatedly living in what we politely call emerging markets: the demand for folkloric authenticity. At its worst, it shades into poverty porn, the expectation that a place is only legible, only real, when it confirms the backward image the visitor already carried.</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQ4UOC1GaI0&amp;t=466s">India is a particular target of this.</a> And, perhaps surprisingly to some, so is Dubai. Because it does not present itself in the pre-modern register that Western consumers have come to expect of the region, its modernity gets read as inauthenticity, as if growth were a form of erasure, and history could only be valid if it stayed still. The expectation is not culture. It is a museum, and preferably an open-air, dilapidated one.</p><p>Nobody arrives in London insisting the city is inauthentic because it no longer resembles the Industrial Revolution. London&#8217;s poverty is permitted to coexist with its glamour. That same coexistence, in Dubai, becomes evidence of moral failure.</p><p>Which makes the next objection particularly rich. These same visitors demanded the glitzy hotels, the luxury brunches, the spectacular skylines, and when their wish was granted, declared the result fake. Dare these arbiters of real culture visit somewhere that does not already agree with them, they might find the world does not begin and end at their local supermarket&#8217;s world foods aisle.</p><p>And still, influencers get cast as the architects of that fakeness, which makes me question the framing of them as the primary storytellers of Dubai in the first place, because they are not the ones building logistics networks, structuring billion-dollar funds, or designing the policies that turned the city into what it is today. They are downstream of the real story, and the real story is far more interesting.</p><p>It is about a region that decided it would no longer wait for validation from Western capital or media to define its relevance. About governments that understood narrative is not just perception but infrastructure, something that can attract or repel billions in investment. About a rebalancing of where opportunity lives. To reduce all of that to influencers selling a fantasy is not just incomplete. It is convenient. It allows us to dismiss what is happening rather than engage with it.</p><p>Of course, there is precarity in being an economic migrant, there always has been. Whether you are moving from South Asia to the Gulf or from Britain to Dubai, the trade-off is the same: stability exchanged for possibility. That is not a uniquely Gulf phenomenon. That is the global economy. The difference is that for decades this trade-off was largely invisible to those in the West, because opportunity was local and risk was externalised. Now, as more people move outward towards new centres of growth, that trade-off is becoming visible again. And uncomfortable.</p><p>So yes, this moment should prompt reflection but not on whether Dubai was ever a fantasy, but on why that framing feels so compelling in the first place.</p><p>Because if a city outside the traditional centres of power can attract capital, talent, and ambition at this scale, then perhaps the illusion wasn&#8217;t Dubai. Perhaps it was the idea that opportunity only ever lived in one part of the world.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.third.club/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>Worth a watch from THIRD</h4><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsfDqf5lkE8&amp;t=27s">The West has no idea what&#8217;s happening in Kazakhstan</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5SnwN61zyo">The $30B mega city you&#8217;ve never heard of</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DXUesF_iL1S/">The rise and fall of empires, according to Glubb</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The $30B Mega City You've Never Heard Of ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is Uzbekistan building a new Dubai?]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-30b-mega-city-youve-never-heard</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-30b-mega-city-youve-never-heard</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 07:10:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/M5SnwN61zyo" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-M5SnwN61zyo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;M5SnwN61zyo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;16s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/M5SnwN61zyo?start=16s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>No one&#8217;s really watching Uzbekistan right now.</p><p>They&#8217;re building a $30B city from scratch, not just to &#8220;look modern&#8221;, but to pull capital, talent, and opportunity back into the country.</p><p>New Tashkent is a bet: build at global standard and the world starts paying attention again. Think Dubai&#8217;s tallest-tower playbook meets Amsterdam-style canals or visibility by design.</p><p>And it&#8217;s not just scale&#8230;it&#8217;s planning, renewable energy, and a system designed to create jobs at speed.</p><p>This is what it looks like when a country decides to re-enter the global economy on its own terms. Most people will notice late, but you don&#8217;t have to.<br><br><strong><a href="https://yt.openinapp.co/uzbekistan">You can watch the full episode here.</a></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The History of Venture Capital, Explained ]]></title><description><![CDATA[We went down a rabbit hole to trace where venture capital actually comes from...]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-history-of-venture-capital-explained</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-history-of-venture-capital-explained</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:10:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db24ec58-1c51-417c-b389-266d5e7ee177_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-Rao5zdzpH-g" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Rao5zdzpH-g&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Rao5zdzpH-g?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>In this episode of In Plain Sight, we went down a rabbit hole to trace where venture capital actually comes from&#8230;</p><p>And it turns out, the story starts long before Silicon Valley, and explains far more about today&#8217;s startup world than you&#8217;d expect.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rao5zdzpH-g">You can watch the full episode here.</a></strong></p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inside Africa’s “PayPal Mafia”]]></title><description><![CDATA[The $200M Exit That Created Africa&#8217;s Next Billion Dollar Founders]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/inside-africas-paypal-mafia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/inside-africas-paypal-mafia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 10:24:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/2Smn9L2LJno" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-2Smn9L2LJno" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;2Smn9L2LJno&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/2Smn9L2LJno?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>When Stripe acquired Paystack for over $200 million, most people saw it as a successful exit, but the more important story is what happened after.</p><p>Because just like PayPal in the early 2000s, Paystack didn&#8217;t just build a company, it built founders. Former employees went on to launch a new wave of startups across payments, banking, logistics, and infrastructure, raising millions and expanding across Africa.</p><p>What we&#8217;re witnessing looks strikingly similar to the PayPal Mafia, a network of operators who go on to shape entire industries after leaving one company.</p><p>We dug deep into this network, who left, what they built, how they&#8217;re connected, and what makes this pattern repeat, and what we uncovered might be the blueprint for how entire ecosystems are actually formed.</p><p><strong><a href="https://youtu.be/2Smn9L2LJno">Watch the full episode here.</a></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How A Syrian Immigrant Built a $5B Industrial Empire]]></title><description><![CDATA[And this all started as a bankrupt scaffolding business with 30 employees...]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/how-a-syrian-immigrant-built-a-5b</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/how-a-syrian-immigrant-built-a-5b</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 06:25:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/YOlpRQtyIk4" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-YOlpRQtyIk4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;YOlpRQtyIk4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;42s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YOlpRQtyIk4?start=42s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>The company maintaining Saudi refineries, North Sea oil rigs, and nuclear plants across Europe&#8230;started as a bankrupt scaffolding business with 30 employees. <br><br>Today it&#8217;s a $5B industrial empire operating in 50+ countries. And it was built by a Syrian immigrant who arrived in France with almost nothing.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOlpRQtyIk4&amp;t=42s">Watch the full episode here.</a></strong><br></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The West Has No Idea What’s Happening in Kazakhstan]]></title><description><![CDATA[We travelled to Astana to find out if the countries we call &#8220;emerging&#8221; are actually building faster than the ones we call &#8220;developed&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/the-west-has-no-idea-whats-happening</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/the-west-has-no-idea-whats-happening</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 08:02:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/RsfDqf5lkE8" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-RsfDqf5lkE8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;RsfDqf5lkE8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/RsfDqf5lkE8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>We met with:</p><ul><li><p>Arsen Tomsky, CEO &amp; Founder of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@indrive.official">&#8234;</a>InDrive, the world&#8217;s second most downloaded ride-hailing app after Uber</p></li><li><p>Sayasat Nurbek, Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan</p></li><li><p>Ibrahim Tashim, CEO of Baibars Venture Studio and advisor to the government<br></p></li></ul><p>What I found out is that when you&#8217;ve had to rebuild your systems and your economy from zero, you don&#8217;t move slowly. You build fast, fail fast and start again. Just like a startup.<br><br>I always thought terms like emerging or frontier markets were reductive. Because like Kazakhstan, these places aren&#8217;t waiting to emerge. They&#8217;re already here.<br><br>And it&#8217;s what gives countries like this an advantage, not in catching up, but in redefining what &#8220;developed&#8221; even means.<br><br>So maybe this episode isn&#8217;t a just case study about ambition. Maybe it&#8217;s a blueprint for a new kind of progress, one the West might actually need to learn from.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsfDqf5lkE8">Watch the full episode here.</a></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[48 Hours in Kazakhstan’s Secret Tech Capital]]></title><description><![CDATA[What if the future isn&#8217;t being built in Silicon Valley...but in Central Asia?]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/48-hours-in-kazakhstans-secret-tech</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/48-hours-in-kazakhstans-secret-tech</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 09:00:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/3gJwhemZroM" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-3gJwhemZroM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;3gJwhemZroM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/3gJwhemZroM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>We went to Astana to understand how Kazakhstan is positioning itself between China, Russia, and the West and why it&#8217;s quietly building one of the most ambitious AI and tech ecosystems in the region.<br><br>One thing is for sure, this isn&#8217;t the story you think it is.<br><br>You can watch our show, In Plain Sight, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gJwhemZroM">here</a>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From Mumbai’s Slums to a $2M Exit: The Real Slumdog Millionaire]]></title><description><![CDATA[Javed Khatri grew up in the slums of Mumbai. Today, he&#8217;s built and sold a company for $2M, completely bootstrapped.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/from-mumbais-slums-to-a-2m-exit-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/from-mumbais-slums-to-a-2m-exit-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 07:56:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/1O_lmeJz5z8" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-1O_lmeJz5z8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1O_lmeJz5z8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;8s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1O_lmeJz5z8?start=8s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>From selling small things to survive, to coding his way through engineering school, to bootstrapping Kustard with friends and selling it to eBikeGo, this episode breaks down exactly how he climbed out of his circumstances.<br><br>Now he&#8217;s building ClanX, betting on the future of work.<br><br>What you&#8217;ll learn:<br><br>&#8226; How to build leverage when you start with zero capital<br>&#8226; The scrappiest ways to survive while bootstrapping<br>&#8226; How to get your first customers with no brand or network<br>&#8226; What founders get wrong about exits<br>&#8226; How to negotiate an acquisition when you&#8217;ve never done one before<br>&#8226; Why growing up with nothing can become your unfair advantage<br>&#8226; What to build if you had to start from zero today<br><br>If you&#8217;re a founder starting without connections, money, or privilege, this is a required story to watch on building, surviving, and selling.<br><br><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1O_lmeJz5z8&amp;t=8s">Watch the full episode here.</a></strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How Olayan Built a $40B Saudi Empire in Secret]]></title><description><![CDATA[You&#8217;ve probably never heard of the Olayan family, but they almost run everything...]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/how-olayan-built-a-40b-saudi-empire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/how-olayan-built-a-40b-saudi-empire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2026 06:02:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/L_iBKUKzqYI" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-L_iBKUKzqYI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;L_iBKUKzqYI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/L_iBKUKzqYI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>You&#8217;ve probably never heard of the Olayan family. Yet if you&#8217;ve ever bought a Coke, used a P&amp;G product, or walked into a major bank in Saudi Arabia, you&#8217;ve felt their influence.<br><br>For decades, they built a $40B+ empire by becoming the indispensable local partner to the world&#8217;s biggest companies. While others chased headlines, the Olayans mastered distribution, trust, and long-term alliances, embedding global brands deep into the Saudi economy and turning access into power.<br><br>This is the story of how a family from Riyadh positioned itself at the crossroads of global capital and a rising kingdom, while building one of the most influential business networks in the Middle East.<br><br>You can watch the full episode <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_iBKUKzqYI">here</a>.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>The Blueprint is an entrepreneurial-focused series digging into the origin stories and strategies behind the most successful companies in the world.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.third.club/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Met The Founders Running a 20-Million-Person City (it's wild!)]]></title><description><![CDATA[And why investors avoid one of the world&#8217;s largest cities...]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/i-met-the-founders-running-a-20-million</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/i-met-the-founders-running-a-20-million</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 16:22:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/iH1AoIxWlhE" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-iH1AoIxWlhE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;iH1AoIxWlhE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/iH1AoIxWlhE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>This episode is all about what building in a 20-million-person city in Pakistan teaches us about scaling businesses when markets are massive, capital is scarce, and failure isn&#8217;t an option.</p><p>I met Maha Shahzad, who built BusCaro after 1,000+ rejections, now a $7M+ revenue company moving millions across the city.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Muneeb Maayr, co-founder of Daraz (acquired by Alibaba) and founder of Bykea, who&#8217;s raised $15M+ to build everyday infrastructure for Pakistan.</p><p>Rabeel Warraich, founder of Sarmayacar and Shark Tank Pakistan judge, backing founders most global investors won&#8217;t touch.</p><p>Fariel Salahuddin, who built a $2.5M bootstrapped business most people would mistakenly label &#8220;social.&#8221;</p><p>And Saim Siddiqui, founder of ProCheck, exporting a &#8220;Fitbit for factories&#8221; to manufacturers worldwide while taking on the funding drought head on.</p><p>All of them are building in a market most capital has written off and solving the boring, expensive, unglamorous problems that keep a megacity running.</p><p>The Karachi episode of In Plain Sight is now live on YouTube.</p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p>In Plain Sight is a show uncovering the business lessons, tech shifts, and global playbooks traditional media often misses.</p><p>Each episode explores overlooked companies, untapped markets, and bold ideas shaping the future of nations through business and tech. <br><br>You can watch it <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/iH1AoIxWlhE">here</a></strong><a href="https://youtu.be/iH1AoIxWlhE">.</a></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Went To Pakistan To Show You What The Media Won’t]]></title><description><![CDATA[In a world obsessed with billion-dollar valuations, this is a story about something harder to measure, the will to build when no one&#8217;s watching.]]></description><link>https://www.third.club/p/i-went-to-pakistan-to-show-you-what</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.third.club/p/i-went-to-pakistan-to-show-you-what</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[THIRD]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 06:00:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/eUENkPiS4JQ" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="youtube2-eUENkPiS4JQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;eUENkPiS4JQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/eUENkPiS4JQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Everyone thinks they know Pakistan. To most of the world, it&#8217;s a case study in crisis. A place that survives but never thrives.<br><br>So I went there to show you the Pakistan you rarely are told about.<br><br>The one that&#8217;s teaching the rest of us what it really takes to innovate when the odds, and sometimes even the infrastructure, are against you. Where founders, investors, and builders are rewriting what it means to endure in a place that&#8217;s been written off.<br><br>In a world obsessed with billion-dollar valuations, this is a story about something harder to measure, the will to build when no one&#8217;s watching.<br><br>First episode dropping Nov 19 on YouTube. <br></p><div><hr></div><p><br>In Plain Sight is a show uncovering the business lessons, tech shifts, and global playbooks traditional media often misses. </p><p>Each episode explores overlooked companies, untapped markets, and bold ideas shaping the future of nations through business and tech. <br><br>You can watch it <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@chaymaesamir">here</a></strong>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.third.club/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.third.club/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>